Japan, officially known as the State of Japan, is an island nation in East Asia famous for its rich culture, technology, and unique geography.

Capital: Tokyo

Tokyo, with over 14 million people, is one of the world's largest metropolitan areas. The name "Tokyo" means "Eastern Capital" - it became Japan's capital in 1868.

The Flag: Simple Yet Meaningful

Japan's flag features a red circle (representing the sun) on a white background. This design has been used since 1870 and reflects Japan's nickname: "Land of the Rising Sun."

Geography Quick Facts

  • 🏝️ Made up of 6,852 islands (only 430 are inhabited)
  • 🗻 Home to Mount Fuji (3,776m), an active volcano
  • 🌊 Surrounded by the Pacific Ocean
  • 🏙️ 73% of the country is mountainous

Test your knowledge: Can you name all the countries that border Japan? Try our Asia quiz to find out!